For nearly a century, scientists have understood how crystalline materials—such as metals and semiconductors—bend without ...

For numerous fundamental processes of life, the formation of certain protein patterns is essential. Protein pattern formation ...

Two-photon imaging and ocular dominance mapping. A. Optical windows for imaging of two macaques. Green crosses indicate the regions for viral vector injections, and yell ...

Condensed-matter physics is the study of substances in their solid state. This includes the investigation of both crystalline solids in which the atoms are positioned on a repeating three-dimensional ...

AAV-based gene therapies hold promise for treating disease, but their long-lasting gene expression limits their use in regenerative medicine. A study now presents DreAM, a drug-inducible AAV system ...

Matter is made up of small particles called atoms. Atoms can exist on their own or together as molecules. Atoms are very small and around 100,000,000 of them end to end would measure 1 centimetre.

We think of matter as being made up from three main particles – protons, neutrons and electrons. However the full set of matter particles is the fermions. This has a much greater variety of sub-atomic ...

Abstract: This paper presents a non-linear model for conventional switched reluctance machines (CSRMs) that considers the mutual coupling between phases. Although CSRMs are based on single-phase ...

Abstract: This paper provides a dynamic control for a multi-energy microgrid (MEMG) comprising heating, cooling, hydrogen, and renewable power vectors connected to a utility grid. A gas boiler is ...